Python: Compute the sum of the negative and positive numbers of an array of integers and display the largest sum

Last update on December 21 2024 07:19:02 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Sum of Positive and Negative

Write a Python program to compute the sum of the negative and positive numbers in an array of integers and display the largest sum.

Sample Solution

Python Code:

# Define a function 'test' that takes a list of numbers as input and returns the largest sum 
# among positive and negative numbers separately.
def test(lst):
    # Initialize variables to store the sum of positive and negative numbers.
    pos_sum = 0
    neg_sum = 0

    # Iterate through each number in the input list.
    for n in lst:
        # Check if the number is positive.
        if n > 0:
            pos_sum += n  # Add the positive number to the positive sum.
        # Check if the number is negative.
        elif n < 0:
            neg_sum += n  # Add the negative number to the negative sum.

    # Return the largest sum among positive and negative numbers using the 'max' function,
    # with 'key=abs' to consider the absolute values.
    return max(pos_sum, neg_sum, key=abs)

# Test cases with different sets of numbers.
nums = {0, -10, -11, -12, -13, -14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
print("Original array elements:")
print(nums)
print("Largest sum - Positive/Negative numbers of the said array: ", test(nums))

nums = {-11, -22, -44, 0, 3, 4, 5, 9}
print("\nOriginal array elements:")
print(nums)
print("Largest sum - Positive/Negative numbers of the said array: ", test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original array elements:
{0, 15, 16, 17, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, 18, 19, 20}
Largest sum - Positive/Negative numbers of the said array:  105

Original array elements:
{0, 3, 4, 5, 9, -22, -44, -11}
Largest sum - Positive/Negative numbers of the said array:  -77

Explanation:

Here is a breakdown of the above Python code:

• Define Test Function (test function):
• The "test()" function takes a list of numbers as input.
• It initializes variables 'pos_sum' and 'neg_sum' to store the sum of positive and negative numbers, respectively.
• It iterates through each number in the input list, updating the sums accordingly.
• The function returns the largest sum among positive and negative numbers using the max function with key=abs to consider absolute values.

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor:

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