Python Binary Search Tree: Check a binary tree is valid or not
Write a Python program to check whether a given binary tree is a valid binary search tree (BST) or not.
Let a binary search tree (BST) is defined as follows:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
Example 1: 2 / \ 1 3 Binary tree [2,1,3], return true. Example 2: 1 / \ 2 3 Binary tree [1,2,3], return false.
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
class TreeNode(object):
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.left = None
self.right = None
def is_BST(root):
stack = []
prev = None
while root or stack:
while root:
stack.append(root)
root = root.left
root = stack.pop()
if prev and root.val <= prev.val:
return False
prev = root
root = root.right
return True
root = TreeNode(2)
root.left = TreeNode(1)
root.right = TreeNode(3)
result = is_BST(root)
print(result)
root = TreeNode(1)
root.left = TreeNode(2)
root.right = TreeNode(3)
result = is_BST(root)
print(result)
Sample Output:
True False
Flowchart:
Python Code Editor:
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