How to convert a nested Python list to a 2D NumPy array and print it?
NumPy: Interoperability Exercise-9 with Solution
Write a NumPy program to convert a nested Python list to a 2D NumPy array and print the array.
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
import numpy as np
# Define a nested Python list
nested_list = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
print("Original nested Python list:",nested_list)
print("Type:",type(nested_list))
# Convert the nested list to a 2D NumPy array
array_2d = np.array(nested_list)
print("\nNested list to a 2D NumPy array:")
# Print the 2D NumPy array
print(array_2d)
print("Type:",type(array_2d))
Output:
Original nested Python list: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]] Type: <class 'list'> Nested list to a 2D NumPy array: [[1 2 3] [4 5 6] [7 8 9]] Type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>
Explanation:
- Import NumPy Library: Import the NumPy library to utilize its array creation and manipulation functions.
- Define Nested List: Create a nested Python list where each sublist represents a row of the 2D array.
- Convert to 2D NumPy Array: Use np.array() to convert the nested list into a 2D NumPy array.
- Print 2D Array: Output the resulting 2D NumPy array to verify the conversion.
Python-Numpy Code Editor:
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