NumPy: Add two zeros to the beginning of each element of a given array of string values
Write a NumPy program to add two zeros to the beginning of each element of a given array of string values.
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
# Importing necessary library
import numpy as np
# Creating a NumPy array containing strings
nums = np.array(['1.12', '2.23', '3.71', '4.23', '5.11'], dtype=np.str)
# Displaying the content of the original array
print("Original array:")
print(nums)
# Adding two zeros to the beginning of each element of the array using np.char.add()
print("\nAdd two zeros to the beginning of each element of the said array:")
print(np.char.add('00', nums))
# Another method to add zeros to the beginning of each element using np.char.rjust()
print("\nAlternate method:")
print(np.char.rjust(nums, 6, fillchar='0'))
Sample Output:
Original array: ['1.12' '2.23' '3.71' '4.23' '5.11'] Add two zeros to the beginning of each element of the said array: ['001.12' '002.23' '003.71' '004.23' '005.11'] Alternate method: ['001.12' '002.23' '003.71' '004.23' '005.11']
Explanation:
In the above code –
nums = np.array(['1.12', '2.23', '3.71', '4.23', '5.11'], dtype=np.str): This line creates a NumPy array of strings called nums with 5 elements.
np.char.add('00', nums): This line uses the add function from the np.char module to concatenate the string '00' to each element in the nums array.
np.char.rjust(nums, 6, fillchar='0'): This line uses the rjust() function from the np.char module to right justify each element in the nums array with a total width of 6 characters. The fillchar parameter is set to '0', which means that any empty space to the left of the string will be filled with zeroes.
Python-Numpy Code Editor: