Python: Find x that minimizes mean squared deviation from a given list of numbers

Last update on December 21 2024 07:43:52 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Minimize Mean Squared Deviation

Squared deviations from the mean (SDM) are involved in various calculations. In probability theory and statistics, the definition of variance is either the expected value of the SDM (when considering a theoretical distribution) or its average value (for actual experimental data). Computations for analysis of variance involve the partitioning of a sum of SDM.
Write a Python program to find x that minimizes the mean squared deviation from a given list of numbers.
The problem requires minimizing the sum of squared deviations, which turns out to be the mean mu. Moreover, if mu is the mean of the numbers then a simple calculation.

Input:
[4, -5, 17, -9, 14, 108, -9]
Output:
17.142857142857142
Input:
[12, -2, 14, 3, -15, 10, -45, 3, 30]
Output:
1.1111111111111112

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

# License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

# Define a function named 'test' that takes a list of numbers 'nums' as input
def test(nums):
    # Calculate the mean by summing the numbers and dividing by the length of the list
    return sum(nums) / len(nums) 

# Assign a specific list of numbers 'nums' to the variable
nums = [4, -5, 17, -9, 14, 108, -9]

# Print the original list of numbers 'nums'
print("Original list:")
print(nums)

# Print a message indicating the operation to be performed
print("Minimizes mean squared deviation from the said list of numbers:")

# Print the result of the test function applied to the 'nums' list
print(test(nums))

# Assign another specific list of numbers 'nums' to the variable
nums = [12, -2, 14, 3, -15, 10, -45, 3, 30]

# Print the original list of numbers 'nums'
print("Original list:")
print(nums)

# Print a message indicating the operation to be performed
print("Minimizes mean squared deviation from the said list of numbers:")

# Print the result of the test function applied to the 'nums' list
print(test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list:
[4, -5, 17, -9, 14, 108, -9]
Minimizes mean squared deviation from the said list of numbers:
17.142857142857142
Original list:
[12, -2, 14, 3, -15, 10, -45, 3, 30]
Minimizes mean squared deviation from the said list of numbers:
1.1111111111111112

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor :

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