Python: Access and print a URL's content to the console

Last update on October 30 2023 13:00:43 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Python Basic: Exercise-101 with Solution

Write a Python program to access and print a URL's content to the console.

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

# Import the HTTPConnection class from the http.client module.
from http.client import HTTPConnection

# Create an HTTPConnection object for the "example.com" host.
conn = HTTPConnection("example.com")

# Send a GET request to the root path ("/") of the host.
conn.request("GET", "/")

# Get the response from the server.
result = conn.getresponse()

# Retrieve the entire contents of the response.
contents = result.read()

# Print the contents of the response.
print(contents)

Sample Output:

b'<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n    <title>Example Domain</title
>\n\n    <meta charset="utf-8" />\n    <meta http-equiv="Content-ty
pe" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />\n    <meta name="viewport
" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />\n    <style type
="text/css">\n    body {\n        background-color: #f0f0f2;\n     
   margin: 0;\n        padding: 0;\n        font-family: "Open Sans
", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n        \n    }
\n    div {\n        width: 600px;\n        margin: 5em auto;\n    
    padding: 50px;\n        background-color: #fff;\n        border
-radius: 1em;\n    }\n    a:link, a:visited {\n        color: #3848
8f;\n        text-decoration: none;\n    }\n    @media (max-width: 
700px) {\n        body {\n            background-color: #fff;\n    
    }\n        div {\n            width: auto;\n            margin:
 0 auto;\n            border-radius: 0;\n            padding: 1em;\
n        }\n    }\n    </style>    \n</head>\n\n<body>\n<div>\n    
<h1>Example Domain</h1>\n    <p>This domain is established to be us
ed for illustrative examples in documents. You may use this\n    do
main in examples without prior coordination or asking for permissio
n.</p>\n    <p><a href="http://www.iana.org/domains/example">More i
nformation...</a></p>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n'

Flowchart:

Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

# Import the requests library to make HTTP requests.
import requests

# Send an HTTP GET request to the 'https://google.com/' URL and store the response.
data = requests.get('https://google.com/')

# Access the text content of the response, which contains the webpage's HTML.
webpage_text = data.text

# Print the HTML content of the webpage.
print(webpage_text)

Sample Output:

<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en"><head><meta content="Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for." name="description"><meta content="noodp" name="robots"><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"><meta content="/images/branding/googleg/1x/googleg_standard_color_128dp.png" itemprop="image"><title>Google</title><script nonce="SipCO1RV/67CawSQ8sCuFw==">(function(){window.google={kEI:'h9u1YNW3GsOVwbkPnOaBkA4',kEXPI:'0,772215,1,6543,523777,56873,954,756,4348,207,4804,2316,383,246,5,1354,4936,314,6386,1116130,1197734,518,30,328985,51224,16114,28683,1121,16452,4859,1361,9290,3023,17586,4020,978,13228,2054,1793,4192,6430,1142,6290,7095,4521,2774,921,5079,889,704,1279,1042,1170,530,149,1103,840,517,1466,4314,108,3406,606,2023,1777,520,2677,11993,3227,2845,7,5599,6755,5096,7876,4929,108,1483,1924,908,2,941,5011,10313,432,3,1590,1,820,1,4623,149,5990,5333,991,1661,4,1528,2304,1236,5227,576,74,1717,266,2627,2014,4067,7434,3824,3050,2658,4242,519,912,1684,30,3854,9774,2305,638,37,1457,5586,3772,5993,770,665,2145,3673,2539,4094,3138,6,908,3,3541,1,4174,1175,4596,4317,454,1,1807,283,38,874,60,5934,1258,5494,432,552,4608,180,2,1394,756,658,1,87,1,22,1281,1715,2,3035,22,2015,3246,894,12,397,218,4,32,4,533,1704,2,2524,110,514,4,90,530,2,61,442,185,157,254,56,4,434,350,2,1102,1016,30,520,1780,115,1160,1262,78,120,2656,56,406,2095,158,288,87,3,1,1065,172,392,3089,106,285,134,515,579,111,708,675,163,997,474,2022,29,1609,552,1,3,430,1790,1088,142,92,2,186,2000,1,233,298,267,933,1394,3,1038,920,2,108,3,35,145,2,103,235,204,3,75,52,2286,113,1711,468,387,70,319,694,178,1,305,275,321,1999,67,349,27,345,343,5638671,183,43,63,155,45,5996306,519,46,2800651,882,444,1,2,80,1,1796,1,9,2,2551,1,748,141,795,563,1,4265,1,1,2,1331,3299,843,1,2608,155,17,13,72,139,4,2,20,2,169,13,19,38,8,5,39,96,284,4,4,4,4,4,4,8,4,4,4,24,196,29,2,2,1,2,1,2,2,7,4,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,673,52,1,18,14,3,8,50,23955410,4010273,268,1678,25122,1502,2,864,1510,3,467,3,1823',kBL:'ckvK'};google.sn='webhp';google.kHL='en';})();(function(){
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