Python: Convert a given string to snake case

Last update on December 21 2024 07:45:23 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Snake case (stylized as snake_case) refers to the style of writing in which each space is replaced by an dash (-) character, and the first letter of each word written in lowercase. It is a commonly used naming convention in computing, for example for variable and subroutine names, and for filenames. One study has found that readers can recognize snake case values more quickly than camel case.

Write a Python program to convert a given string to snake case.

• Use re.sub() to replace any - or _ with a space, using the regexp r"(_|-)+".
• Use re.sub() to match all words in the string, str.lower() to lowercase them.
• Finally, use str.join() to combine all word using - as the separator.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

from re import sub
def snake_case(s):
  return '-'.join(
    sub(r"(\s|_|-)+"," ",
    sub(r"[A-Z]{2,}(?=[A-Z][a-z]+[0-9]*|\b)|[A-Z]?[a-z]+[0-9]*|[A-Z]|[0-9]+",
    lambda mo: ' ' + mo.group(0).lower(), s)).split())
 
print(snake_case('JavaScript'))
print(snake_case('GDScript'))
print(snake_case('BTW...what *do* you call that naming style? snake_case? '))

Sample Output:

java-script
gd-script
btw...-what-*-do*-you-call-that-naming-style?-snake-case?

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor:

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