Python SQLite database with Tkinter

Last update on December 21 2024 07:47:57 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a Python program to create, read, and delete data from an SQLite database within a Tkinter application.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import tkinter as tk
import sqlite3
from tkinter import messagebox

class DatabaseApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("SQLite Database Example")

        # Create a database or connect to an existing one
        self.conn = sqlite3.connect("testdb.db")
        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()

        # Create a table if it doesn't exist
        self.cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tasks (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, task TEXT)''')
        self.conn.commit()

        # Create GUI elements
        self.task_label = tk.Label(root, text="Task:")
        self.task_label.pack()

        self.task_entry = tk.Entry(root)
        self.task_entry.pack()

        self.add_button = tk.Button(root, text="Add Task", command=self.add_task)
        self.add_button.pack()

        self.task_listbox = tk.Listbox(root)
        self.task_listbox.pack()

        self.delete_button = tk.Button(root, text="Delete Task", command=self.delete_task)
        self.delete_button.pack()

        self.load_tasks()

    def add_task(self):
        task = self.task_entry.get()
        if task:
            self.cursor.execute("INSERT INTO tasks (task) VALUES (?)", (task,))
            self.conn.commit()
            self.load_tasks()
            self.task_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        else:
            messagebox.showwarning("Warning", "Please input a task.")

    def load_tasks(self):
        self.task_listbox.delete(0, tk.END)
        self.cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM tasks")
        tasks = self.cursor.fetchall()
        for row in tasks:
            self.task_listbox.insert(tk.END, row[1])

    def delete_task(self):
        selected_task = self.task_listbox.get(tk.ACTIVE)
        if selected_task:
            self.cursor.execute("DELETE FROM tasks WHERE task=?", (selected_task,))
            self.conn.commit()
            self.load_tasks()
        else:
            messagebox.showwarning("Warning", "Please select a task to delete.")

    def __del__(self):
        self.conn.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = DatabaseApp(root)
    root.mainloop()

Explanation:

In the exercise above -

• Create a database named "testdb.db" or connect to it if it already exists.
• Create a table named tasks to store tasks with unique IDs and description.
• The GUI allows us to add tasks, load tasks from the database, and delete selected tasks.
• Use the "sqlite3" library to execute SQL queries and interact with the SQLite database.

Output:

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor:

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