w3resource

Python POST Request to Sample API with Data example


Write a Python program that makes a POST request to a sample API with some data in the request body.

Sample Solution:

Python Code :

import urllib3
import json

def make_post_request():
    # Create a PoolManager instance to manage HTTP connections
    http = urllib3.PoolManager()

    # Define the API endpoint URL
    api_url = 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts'

    # Define data to be sent in the request body
    post_data = {
        'title': 'Sample Title',
        'body': 'This is the body of the post.',
        'userId': 1
    }

    try:
        # Encode the data as JSON
        encoded_data = json.dumps(post_data).encode('utf-8')

        # Make a POST request with the data
        response = http.request('POST', api_url, body=encoded_data, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})

        # Check if the request was successful (status code 201 for created)
        if response.status == 201:
            # Print the response data
            print("Post Request Successful:")
            print(response.data.decode('utf-8'))
        else:
            # Print an error message if the request was not successful
            print(f"Error: Unable to make POST request. Status Code: {response.status}")

    except urllib3.exceptions.RequestError as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    make_post_request()

Sample Output:

 Post Request Successful:
{
  "title": "Sample Title",
  "body": "This is the body of the post.",
  "userId": 1,
  "id": 101
}

Explanation:

Here's a brief explanation of the above Python urllib3 library code:

  • Import Libraries:
    • urllib3: Used for handling HTTP requests.
    • json: Used for encoding and decoding JSON data.
  • Define Function make_post_request:
    • Encapsulates the logic for making a POST request.
  • Create a PoolManager Instance:
    • Initializes a urllib3.PoolManager() instance to manage HTTP connections.
  • Define API Endpoint and Request Data:
    • Specifies the API endpoint URL (api_url).
    • Creates a dictionary (post_data) containing data to be sent in the POST request body.
  • Make a POST Request:
    • Uses http.request() to send a POST request to the API with the specified data.
    • The request includes encoded JSON data in the request body.
  • Check Response and Print Results:
    • Checks the HTTP status code of the response.
    • If the status code is 201 (created), print the response data.
    • If not, prints an error message with the status code.
  • Handle Exceptions:
    • Uses a try-except block to catch potential "urllib3" request-related exceptions.
    • Prints an error message if exceptions occur.
  • Run the Function:
    • Calls the make_post_request() function when the script is executed.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python POST Request to Sample API with Data example

Python Code Editor :

Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code (and comments) through Disqus.

Previous: Python HTTP GET Request with Query parameters example.
Next: Python GET Request with Timeout example.

What is the difficulty level of this exercise?

Test your Programming skills with w3resource's quiz.



Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for latest update.