Python: heap queue algorithm - Exercises, Practice, Solution
Python heap queue algorithm [29 exercises with solution ]
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Heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than or equal to any of its children.
Here are some exercises of heap queue algorithm.
1. Write a Python program to find the three largest integers from a given list of numbers using the heap queue algorithm.
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2. Write a Python program to find the three smallest integers from a given list of numbers using the heap queue algorithm.
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3. Write a Python program to implement heapsort by pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one at a time.
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4. Write a Python function that accepts an arbitrary list and converts it to a heap using the heap queue algorithm.
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5. Write a Python program that deletes the smallest element from a heap and then inserts a new item.
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6. Write a Python program to sort a given list of elements in ascending order using the heap queue algorithm.
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7. Write a Python program to find the kth (1 <= k <= array's length) largest element in an unsorted array using the heap queue algorithm.
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8. Write a Python program to compute the maximum product of three numbers in a given array of integers using the heap queue algorithm.
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9. Write a Python program to find the top k integers that occur the most frequently from a given list of sorted and distinct integers using the heap queue algorithm.
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10. Write a Python program to get the most expensive and least expensive items from a given dataset using the heap queue algorithm.
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11. Write a Python program that merges multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted iterator (over the sorted values) using the heap queue algorithm.
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12. Given a n x n matrix where each of the rows and columns is sorted in ascending order, write a Python program to find the kth smallest element in the matrix using the heap queue algorithm.
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13. Write a Python program to find the nth super ugly number from a given prime list of size k using the heap queue algorithm.
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14. Write a Python program to get the k most frequent elements from a given non-empty list of words using the heap queue algorithm
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15. Write a Python program to check if the letters in a given string can be rearranged. This is to make sure that two characters that are adjacent to each other are different using the heap queue algorithm.
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16. Write a Python program that adds integer numbers from the data stream to a heapq and computes the median of all elements. Use the heap queue algorithm.
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17. You have two integer arrays sorted in ascending order and an integer k. Write a Python program to find k number of pairs (u, v) which consist of one element from the first array and one element from the second array using the heap queue algorithm.
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18. Write a Python program to find the nth ugly number using the heap queue algorithm.
Sample Output:
7th Ugly number:
8
10th Ugly number:
12
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19. Write a Python program to print a heap as a tree-like data structure.
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20. Write a Python program to combine two sorted lists using the heapq module.
Sample Output:
Original sorted lists:
[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11]
[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
After merging the said two sorted lists:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
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21. Write a Python program to push three items into the heap and print the items from the heap.
Sample Output:
('V', 1)
('V', 2)
('V', 3)
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22. Write a Python program to push three items into a heap and return the smallest item from the heap. Also, pop and return the smallest item from the heap.
Sample Output:
Items in the heap:
('V', 1)
('V', 3)
('V', 2)
----------------------
The smallest item in the heap:
('V', 1)
----------------------
Pop the smallest item in the heap:
('V', 2)
('V', 3)
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23. Write a Python program to push an item on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the heap.
Sample Output:
Items in the heap:
('V', 1)
('V', 3)
('V', 2)
----------------------
Using heappushpop push item on the heap and return the smallest item.
('V', 2)
('V', 3)
('V', 6)
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24. Write a Python program to create a heapsort, pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one at a time.
Sample Output:
[10, 20, 20, 40, 50, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100]
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25. Write a Python program to get the two largest and three smallest items from a dataset.
Sample Output:
[100, 90]
[10, 20, 20]
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26. Write a Python program to create a queue and display all the members and the size of the queue.
Sample Output:
Members of the queue:
0 1 2 3
Size of the queue:
4
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27. Write a Python program to find out whether a queue is empty or not.
Sample Output:
True
False
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28. Write a Python program to create a FIFO queue.
Sample Output:
0 1 2 3
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29. Write a Python program to create a LIFO queue.
Sample Output:
3 2 1 0
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